"Islam and Marble" was written by
Michael Greenhalgh, who retired in December 2005 as The Sir William
Dobell Professor of Art History at the Australian National University.
The work concentrates on examples of the use of marble throughout
selected periods of the history of the Islamic world, focussing
on some of the great centres such as Damascus, Cairo, Agra and
Cordoba, and with an appendix on Saddam Hussein's interest in
marble. Nearly all the illustrations for this publication come
from Professor Greenhalgh's 500,000+ collection of digital images,
some of them the result of his long-standing interest in the re-use
of Roman antiquities during the Middle Ages and later in the West.
Pointing out that Islam now occupies large tracts around the Mediterranean
where the ancient Romans built lavishly in marble, he explains
that any consideration of mediaeval re-use of the antique architectural
heritage has to look not just at Western Europe and Byzantium,
but at Islam as well, which took the lead in building in marble
at various junctures. Realising the importance of Islam for the
re-use of Roman antiquities, the images for this monograph are
the result of a career travelling through and documenting monumental
architecture around the Mediterranean, including many of the monuments
of Islam in North Africa, Spain and the Middle East. The Mosque
of Mutawakkil at Samarra
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The monograph is provided on paper with an
accompanying CD-ROM. The printed book itself is well illustrated
in full colour, and it also appears in an identical and fully-searchable
electronic version on the CDROM. But marble can be a lusciously
attractive material, and many of the digital images used in the
book have been cut down to fit the printed page. Hence the main
purpose of the CDROM is to offer many more images than could appear
in the paper version, together with a viewer allowing the user
to examine the often intricate and ornate detail of the marble
artefacts by zooming in and out using a web browser as a "window."
"Islam and Marble" is principally a
study of architecture, but also examines the mechanics whereby
the adoption of a prestigious material by a vigorous new culture
is used to proclaim messages of triumph and sophistication to
fellow Moslems and also to Christian competitors in commerce,
culture and war. "Beauty is the splendour of truth",
wrote Saint Augustine (supposedly), and the builders of Baghdad
or Samarra would surely have agreed - as would today's visitors
to Cairo or Agra, Kairouan or Cordoba.
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